Tooth Decay: A Preventable Threat to Every Smile.

Tooth decay refers to the break down of teeth by acids produced by bacteria within the mouth. Throughout the day as we consume foods and drinks, some sugar stays on the surface of the tooth - bacteria will digest these sugars and produce acid as waste products, the acid in turn will break down enamel and dentin leading to cavities and potentially more serious dental issues .Other causes are insufficient exposure to fluoride and a lack of removal of plaque (that can store bacteria).

Tooth decay is most prevalent amongst children particularly those aged 6-11. The Centre for disease control and prevention reports that over 50% of children between ages 6 - 8 have experienced cavities in their baby teeth and around 57% of teenagers have experienced decay in their permanent teeth. Furthermore, tooth decay is more common in low-income households.

Tooth decays are treated in several ways, the most effective method would differ from case to case and depending on how serious the decay is. At a first stage, a Fluoride treatment (such as mouthwash or varnish) can help reverse the effects of decay by helping to strengthen and restore enamel, and fillings necessary in the case of cavities) to restore the tooth. Root canals when pulp (soft inner part of tooth) becomes infected because of decay. The canals are disinfected, filled, and sealed and in more severe cases tooth extractions may be called for.

However, prevention is better than cure and in many causes tooth decay can be prevented by taking certain measures such as ensuring you brush your teeth for 2-3 minutes twice a day – spitting after brushing rather than rinsing, avoiding smoking and consumer high amounts of sugar, request sugar free medicines and if you are someone who experienced a persistent dry mouth see a dentist or GP.